HHomilitics

The Sin of Unbelief

Charles Haddon Spurgeon · January 14, 1855

At Metropolitan Tabernacle

Sermon synthesis

AI-assisted analysis for orientation; read the source transcript or listen to the sermon to evaluate the interpretation.

The sermon defines unbelief as distrust of God’s character, promises, power, and warnings, rather than merely intellectual uncertainty. It portrays unbelief as the root that produces and excuses sin, while faith enables obedience, endurance, and reception of Gospel blessings. Spurgeon strongly emphasizes the certainty and terror of final judgment, including exclusion from Christ’s kingdom and eternal punishment. His central evangelistic appeal is that hearers must trust Christ before judgment, since those who perish do so in unbelief.

Theological center: Salvation and judgment are presented as responses to one’s relation to Christ, with unbelief as rejection of God’s truth and faith as the means of receiving His promise.

Applications: Trust Christ before judgment · Receive the Gospel by faith · Feel the seriousness of unbelief · Believe God’s truthfulness and power

Primary texts: 2 Kings 7:19 · Hebrews 3:19 · Luke 16:24

Scripture references

Public transcript excerpt

“And that lord answered the man of God, and said, Now, behold, if the LORD should make windows in heaven, might such a thing be? And he said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes but shalt not eat thereof.” 2 Kings 7:19 ONE wise man may deliver a whole city, one good man may be the means of safety to a thousand others. The holy ones are “the salt of the earth,” the means of the preservation of the wicked. Without the godly as a conserve, the race would be utterly destroyed. In the city of Samaria there was one righteous man—Elisha, the servant of the Lord. Piety was altogether extinct in the court. The king was a sinner of the blackest dye, his iniquity was glaring and infamous. Jehoram walked in the ways of his father Ahab and made unto himself false gods. The people of Samaria were fallen like their monarch, they had gone astray from JEHOVAH, they had forsaken the God of Israel. They remembered not the watchword of Jacob, “The LORD thy God is one God,” and in wicked idolatry they bowed before the idols of the heathens, and therefore the Lord of Hosts suffered their enemies to oppress them until the curse of Ebal was fulfilled in the streets of Samaria, for “the tender and delicate woman who would not adventure to set the sole of her foot upon the ground for delicateness,” had an evil eye to her own children and devoured her offspring by reason of fierce hunger (Deu 28:56-58). In this awful extremity, the one holy man was the medium of salvation. The one grain of salt preserved the entire city, the one warrior for God was the means of the deliverance of the whole beleaguered multitude. For Elisha’s sake the Lord sent the promise that the next day, food which could not be obtained at any price, should be had at the cheapest possible rate—at the very gates of Samaria. We may picture the joy of the multitude when first the seer uttered this prediction. They knew him to be a prophet of the Lord. He had divine credentials, all his past prophecies had been fulfilled. They knew that he was a man sent of God and uttering JEHOVAH’S message. Surely the monarch’s eyes would glisten with delight, and the emaciated multitude would leap for joy at the prospects of so speedy a release from famine. “Tomorrow,” would they shout, “tomorrow our hunger shall be over and we shall feast to the full.” However, the lord on whom the king leaned expressed his disbelief. We hear not that any of the common people, the plebeians, ever did so, but an aristocrat did it. Strange it is, that God has seldom chosen the great men of this world. High places and faith in Christ do sel…

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